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Optical Polycarbonate Sheet

Optical polycarbonate sheet is manufactured under stringent conditions with polished molds, advanced filtration, and slower cooling to eliminate bubbles, streaks, and impurities. Surfaces are often smoother, sometimes coated to reduce glare or enhance UV resistance.Engineered for exceptional clarity, achieving over 90% light transmission—close to glass. It minimizes haze, color distortion (yellowness), and internal flaws, ensuring nearly distortion-free light passage. This makes it ideal for precision optical applications.
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Product Description

Optical Polycarbonate Sheet is mostly chosen for high-precision uses like medical device windows, camera lenses, LED light guides, touchscreens, and automotive displays where clarity and minimal distortion are paramount.

Properties and Benefits

Key Properties

  1. Exceptional Optical Clarity

  2. Achieves >90% light transmission, rivaling glass, with minimal haze (<1%) and negligible color distortion (yellowness index).

    Ideal for applications requiring undistorted light passage or precise imaging.

  3. High Impact Resistance

  4. Retains polycarbonate's trademark durability, offering 250x the impact strength of glass and 30x that of acrylic.

    Shatterproof, making it safe for high-risk environments.

  5. UV Resistance

  6. Often coated with UV-protective layers to block harmful rays (e.g., 99% UV filtration), preventing yellowing and degradation over time.

  7. Thermal Stability

  8. Withstands temperatures from -40°C to 120°C (-40°F to 248°F) without warping or losing clarity.

  9. Lightweight and Flexible

  10. Weighs half as much as glass and can be thermoformed into complex shapes without cracking.

  11. Surface Quality

  12. Polished or coated surfaces reduce glare, scratches, and fingerprints (e.g., anti-reflective, anti-fog, or hard-coat finishes).

  13. Chemical and Weather Resistance

  14. Resists moisture, acids, and solvents, ensuring longevity in harsh indoor/outdoor environments.

Key Benefits

  1. Precision Performance

  2. Used in optical lenses, camera components, LED light guides, and medical devices (e.g., imaging windows) due to distortion-free clarity.

  3. Safety and Durability

  4. Replaces glass in automotive displays, aircraft windows, and safety goggles, offering unbreakable protection.

  5. Design Flexibility

  6. Easily molded into curved or custom shapes for applications like touchscreens, electronic displays, and architectural domes.

  7. Cost-Effective Alternative to Glass

  8. Combines glass-like clarity with polycarbonate’s lightweight, shatterproof, and insulating advantages at a lower lifetime cost.

  9. Enhanced Longevity

  10. UV and scratch-resistant coatings extend service life in outdoor settings (e.g., solar panels, skylights).

  11. Energy Efficiency

  12. High light transmission improves efficiency in lighting systems (e.g., LED diffusers, light tubes).

  13. Aesthetic Appeal

  14. Maintains a pristine, glass-like appearance for retail displays, museum cases, and premium packaging.

Common Applications

  • Electronics: Smartphone screens, VR headsets, and touch panels.

  • Lighting: LED diffusers, light guides, and automotive headlights.

  • Medical: Surgical instrument windows, diagnostic equipment.

  • Automotive: Dashboards, head-up displays, and sunroofs.

  • Architecture: Skylights, noise barriers, and decorative panels.


Technical Data

Properrity Test Method Units Value
Physical
SpecificGravity ISO1183 g/cm3 ≥1.2
Light Transmission ASTM D1003 % >89
Haze ASTM D1003 % <0.5
WaterAbsorptionEquilibrium,24Hrs ASTMD570 % ≤0.35
Mechanical
TensileStrength ISO527 Mpa Horizontal ≥55
lengthways≥60
TensileModulus ISO527 Mpa ≥2200
Elongation-at-break ISO527 % ≥90
FlexuralModulus ISO178 Mpa ≥90
Temperature Resistance
VicatSofteningTemperature ISO306 ≥138
ThermalExpansivity ISO11359 /℃ ≥6.5*10-5
Electriacl
Permittivity IEC60250 -- ≥3.0
Voltagetest IEC60243(DC) KV ≥30
SurfaceResistivity IEC60093 Ω ≥1014
VolumeResistivity IEC60093 Ω.cm ≥1015
Property
GauteVariation >0.5mm±3%
0.25<T≤0.5mm±5%
0.1≤T≤0.25mm±10%
T<0.1mm±0.008mm
widthVariation Sheet/Roll ±3mm
LengthVariation Sheet ±3mm
Sheet ±3m
storagetemperature Temperature 20±10℃  
Humidity 50±10%
Theproductstorageperiod Warranty:2years

Note:

The above figures are typical values obtained under standard methods and should not be construed as unsteady application conditions.


Product Specifications

  • Available thickness range: 1mm-25mm for extruded sheets, 30mm to over 100mm for cast sheets

  • Sheet dimensions: 1220x2440mm, 1830x2440mm, 2050x3050mm or customize

  • Weight: Density 1.2kg/sqm, half weight of glass.


Comparison with Normal Polycarbonate

A detailed comparison helps in choosing the right material:

Property Optical Clear PC Normal Clear PC
Light Transmission >90% (near glass-like) 88–89% (slight haze)
UV Resistance Standard coatings (99% UV blocking) Optional coatings (extra cost)
Surface Quality Polished/coated (anti-glare, anti-scratch,anti-fingerprint) Uncoated (prone to scratches)
Cost Higher (premium grade) Lower (economical)
Applications Lenses, displays, medical devices Roofing, barriers, industrial guards


Application-Specific Recommendations

Electronics & Displays

  • Smartphone/Tablet Screens: Use 1–2 mm sheets with hard-coat and AR coatings.

  • VR Headsets: Opt for 2–3 mm thickness with anti-fog and anti-reflective properties.

  • LED Light Guides: Choose 3–5 mm sheets with textured surfaces for uniform light diffusion.

Automotive & Aerospace

  • Head-Up Displays (HUDs): Use 3–5 mm optical PC with AR coating and UV resistance.

  • Aircraft Windows: Select 10–15 mm multi-layered sheets with anti-static coatings.

  • Interior Panels: Opt for thermoformable sheets (4–6 mm) with scratch-resistant finishes.

Medical Devices

  • Surgical Instrument Windows: 5–8 mm sheets with biocompatible coatings and autoclave resistance.

  • Diagnostic Equipment: Use 3–5 mm UV-stabilized PC for imaging systems.

Architecture & Lighting

  • Skylights: 6–12 mm sheets with UV and IR-blocking coatings for energy efficiency.

  • Decorative Panels: Thin (2–4 mm) thermoformable sheets for curved designs.


When to Avoid Optical Clear PC

  • Extreme Chemical Exposure: Use glass or acrylic if exposed to strong alkalis or chlorinated solvents.

  • Low-Budget Projects: Standard clear PC is sufficient for non-critical transparency needs.


Manufacturing Process

The manufacturing process involves extrusion, where polycarbonate resin is melted and forced through a die to form sheets of desired thickness. The sheet is then cooled and cut to size, ensuring uniformity and consistent properties.


Installation & Handling Tips

  • Avoid Stress Marks: Use proper mounting hardware (e.g., rubber gaskets) to prevent bending-induced stress.

  • Thermoforming: Heat sheets gradually (120–150°C) to avoid bubbles or haze during shaping.

  • Adhesives: Use UV-curable or polyurethane adhesives compatible with PC (avoid solvents like acetone).

  • Cleaning: Microfiber cloths with mild soap/water; avoid abrasive cleaners.


Environmental Impact

Polycarbonate is recyclable, with some sheets made from recycled materials, supporting sustainability. This was highlighted in environmental discussions from Simply Plastics, emphasizing their eco-friendly potential.


Future Trends

The future of optical clear polycarbonate lies at the intersection of sustainability, smart functionality, and precision manufacturing. As industries push for materials that are lighter, safer, and multi-functional, optical PC will evolve beyond traditional roles into cutting-edge sectors like AR/VR, energy harvesting, and adaptive architecture. Innovations in coatings, recycling, and hybrid materials will cement its position as a versatile alternative to glass, offering unmatched clarity and resilience in an increasingly tech-driven world. Companies investing in R&D for these trends will lead the next wave of optical PC applications.


Safety Considerations

Handle carefully to avoid scratches, wear protective gear like gloves and eye protection during cutting or drilling. While fire-resistant with a UL94 V-2 rating, follow safety protocols.



Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Pre-Processing Required for PC Materials?

Yes. PC is hygroscopic and must be dried at 120-130°C for 3-4 hours (moisture content <0.02%).

Our Advantage: Pre-dried customized materials available with guaranteed moisture compliance, reducing your production energy costs.

2. Recommended Processing Methods & Applications

Compatible with injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, and thermoforming. Key applications include:

  • Electronics: Flame-retardant PC smartphone housings (UL94 V-0 certified)

  • Automotive: High-impact PC headlight covers (ISO 9001/IATF 16949 compliant)

  • Optics: Optical-grade PC lenses (>90% light transmission)

    Success Stories: Explore 500+ global client cases in our [Product Gallery].

3. How to Eliminate Silver Streaks/Bubbles?

  • Adopt our Smart Drying System (inline humidity monitoring + auto-alert)

  • Free access to Process Parameter Kits with verified settings:

    • Melt temp: 280-320°C

    • Mold temp: 80-120°C

4. Critical Mold Design Guidelines

  • Runner optimization: Leverage our MoldFlow Simulation Service (30% fewer trial cycles)

  • Venting design: 0.02-0.03mm depth (Free DFM analysis report included)

5. Enhancing Long-Term Product Stability

  • Post-Processing Solutions:

    • Annealing: 110-130°C/1-4hrs (Vacuum annealing equipment optional)

    • Surface coating: Custom AR/Anti-glazing treatments

6. Balancing Sustainability & Cost-Efficiency

  • Recycled PC Solutions: 30% post-industrial regrind blends (GRS-certified)

  • Energy-Saving Tech: Low-Temp/High-Pressure Molding Packages (15-20% energy reduction)

7. How to Achieve Enhanced Surface Hardness for PC Components?

PC offers excellent toughness but can be surface-hardened for demanding applications. Our advanced solutions include:

Method 1: Coating Technologies

  • Andisco Hard Coat (AHC):

    • Scratch resistance up to 6H pencil hardness for acrylic and HB for polycarbonate

    • Ideal for touchscreens & automotive interiors

    • Our Service: In-line coating equipment integration support

  • Anti-Reflective (AR) Nano-Coatings:

    • Reduce surface reflectance to <1% while improving hardness

    • Critical for optical lenses & display covers

Method 2: Chemical Strengthening

  • Solvent-Induced Crystallization:

    • Increases surface hardness by 40% via controlled solvent exposure

    • Maintains 90% light transmission

    • Case Study: Used in aviation window panels (MIL-STD-810G compliant)

Method 3: Plasma Treatment

  • Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Deposition:

    • Achieves 15-20 GPa nano-hardness

    • Perfect for medical devices requiring sterilization resistance


8. Can PC Be Combined with Metals for Hybrid Hardened Structures?

Yes. Our Metal-PC Direct Bonding Technology enables:

  • Overmolding:Aluminum/PC composite parts with peel strength >8 MPa

  • Laser Welding:Stainless steel reinforcement for load-bearing joints

  • Benefits

    • 50% weight reduction vs. all-metal parts

    • IP67 sealing without adhesives

9.Enhanced Processing Section

Advanced Hardening Post-Processing

  • Step 1:Precision Annealing

    • Vacuum-controlled cycles (120°C/2hr) to eliminate internal stress

  • Step 2:Surface Activation

    • Corona/Plasma pretreatment (Dyne level >54)

  • Step 3:Coating Application

    • Custom thickness 5-50μm (Optical/EMI shielding dual-functional options)

Turnkey Service: From design to hardened components – we manage the entire value chain.

    This comprehensive survey ensures all aspects are covered, providing a complete resource for understanding clear polycarbonate sheets.


    10. Can Polycarbonate Be Precision-Machined? Key Considerations

    PC excels in CNC machining for prototyping and low-volume production. Achieve <0.01mm tolerances with our guidelines:

    Tooling Selection

    • Cutting Tools:

      • Carbide end mills with polished flutes (15° helix angle)

      • Diamond-coated drills for hole consistency (Aerospace Standard AS9100 compliant)

    • Geometry:

      • 2-flute for roughing (chip clearance optimization)

      • 4-flute for finishing (Ra <0.8μm achievable)

    Machining Parameters

    Operation Speed (SFM) Feed (mm/tooth) Depth of Cut (mm)
    Milling 300-500 0.05-0.15 ≤2×tool diameter
    Drilling 200-400 0.03-0.08 Peck drilling cycle
    Engraving 600-800 0.01-0.03 0.1-0.3

    Pro Tip: Use compressed air cooling (no lubricants) to prevent stress cracking.


    11. Preventing Machining-Induced Defects

    Challenge 1: Edge Chipping

    • Solution:

      • Pre-heat material to 80-90°C (thermal stabilization)

      • Climb milling strategy with ≤5% stepover

    Challenge 2: Surface Melting

    • Solution:

      • High-speed spindle (≥20,000 RPM) + trochoidal tool paths

      • Our Cryo-Machining System: Liquid CO₂ cooling (-78°C)

    Challenge 3: Stress Whitening

    • Post-Process: Flame polishing (propane torch, 3s exposure @400°C)


    12. Advanced Hybrid Machining Solutions

    Laser-Assisted CNC

    • Benefits:

      • 60% faster feed rates on >10mm thick PC sheets

      • Burr-free cutting (medical implant grade finish)

    Our Capability: Provide fibre laser integrated machine tool rental service.

    Ultrasonic Vibration Machining

    Ideal for microfluidic channel fabrication:

    • Minimum feature size: 50μm

    • Wall roughness: Ra 0.2μm


    Why Partner With Us for PC Machining?

    • Digital Twin Service: Upload CAD files for instant machining simulation

    • Material-Cutting Tool Kits: Pre-tested tool + parameter bundles

    • Rapid Turnaround: 48-hour machined sample service (5-axis capability)


    What Processing Your Team Supply?

    We are a leading manufacturer specializing in precision processing of engineering plastics.Our services cover:

    • ✅ Custom Sheet Cutting & Fabrication

    • ✅ CNC Machining & Drilling

    • ✅ Thermoforming & Vacuum Forming

    • ✅ Enhancement Surface Coating 

    • ✅ OEM Plastic Parts Production

    We deliver durable, lightweight, and impact-resistant components for industries like automotive, signage, electronics, and construction. Request a quote for tailored plastic solutions!


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    ANDISCO is a vertically integrated leading manufacturer that offers polycarbonate & acrylic products' end-to-end process service .From material formulation to final assembly, we ensure superior quality, durability, and customization, backed by proprietary technologies and expert collaboration.
    As a vertically integrated manufacturer, we control the entire process from proprietary material formulation to finished product assembly, offering tailored, high-performance polycarbonate and acrylic products.

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