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Thick Polycarbonate Sheet

Thick polycarbonate sheets are engineered thermoplastic panels known for their exceptional strength, clarity, and flexibility. Typically, these thcik sheets range from 3mm to 25mm in thickness, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications where durability is non-negotiable. The thicker the sheet, the higher its load-bearing capacity and insulation properties.
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Product Description

Thick polycarbonate sheets are engineered thermoplastic panels known for their extraordinary strength and adaptability. Ranging from 3mm to 25mm in thickness, these sheets outperform traditional materials like glass and acrylic in demanding environments. Their unique blend of impact resistance, UV protection, and thermal insulation makes them ideal for industries ranging from construction to automotive manufacturing.

Properties and Benefits

Key Properties

  1. Exceptional Optical Clarity

    • Achieves >90% light transmission, rivaling glass, with minimal haze (<1%) and negligible color distortion (yellowness index).

    • Ideal for applications requiring undistorted light passage or precise imaging.

  2. High Impact Resistance

    • Retains polycarbonate’s trademark durability, offering 250x the impact strength of glass and 30x that of acrylic.

    • Shatterproof, making it safe for high-risk environments.

  3. UV Resistance

    • Often coated with UV-protective layers to block harmful rays (e.g., 99% UV filtration), preventing yellowing and degradation over time.

  4. Thermal Stability

    • Withstands temperatures from -40°C to 120°C (-40°F to 248°F) without warping or losing clarity.

  5. Lightweight and Flexible

    • Weighs half as much as glass and can be thermoformed into complex shapes without cracking.

  6. Surface Quality

    • Polished or coated surfaces reduce glare, scratches, and fingerprints (e.g., anti-reflective, anti-fog, or hard-coat finishes).

  7. Chemical and Weather Resistance

    • Resists moisture, acids, and solvents, ensuring longevity in harsh indoor/outdoor environments.

Key Benefits


  1. Unmatched Impact Resistance and Durability

    Thick polycarbonate sheets are virtually shatterproof, making them perfect for high-impact environments like sports facilities or hurricane-prone areas. Their molecular structure absorbs and disperses energy, preventing cracks or breaks even under heavy stress.



  2. Superior UV Protection and Light Transmission

    Many thick polycarbonate sheets come with UV-resistant coatings, blocking 99% of harmful rays while allowing up to 90% light transmission. This makes them ideal for greenhouses, skylights, or outdoor signage where clarity and sun protection are critical.



  3. Lightweight Yet Strong Construction

    Despite their robustness, these sheets weigh half as much as glass, reducing structural load and simplifying installation. This strength-to-weight ratio is invaluable in roofing and automotive applications.



  4. Flexibility and Ease of Installation


    Polycarbonate can be cold-curved without cracking, allowing for creative architectural designs. Its malleability pairs with simple cutting and drilling processes, saving time and labor costs.

Common Applications


Industrial and Commercial Roofing Solutions

Used in factories, warehouses, and airports, thick polycarbonate roofing provides weather resistance, natural lighting, and thermal insulation, lowering energy costs.

Automotive and Transportation Uses

From bulletproof vehicle windows to train barriers, these sheets enhance safety without compromising visibility. Their noise-dampening properties also improve passenger comfort.

Agricultural and Greenhouse Structures

Farmers rely on polycarbonate for greenhouse panels that optimize light diffusion, protect crops from UV damage, and resist hailstorms.

Protective Barriers and Security Glazing

Banks, schools, and hospitals use thick polycarbonate for bullet-resistant barriers, security screens, and vandal-proof partitions.



How to Choose the Right Thick Polycarbonate Sheet

Determining the Optimal Thickness for Your Project

Thicker sheets (6mm+) are ideal for high-security or load-bearing roles, while 3mm–6mm suits greenhouses or decorative panels. Assess impact risks and structural needs.

Selecting the Appropriate Size and Dimensions

Sheets are available in standard sizes (4x8 ft, 4x12 ft) or custom cuts. Measure your space accurately and account for thermal expansion gaps during installation.

Evaluating Brand Quality and Supplier Reputation


Prioritize brands with UV coatings and warranties. Check supplier reviews for consistency in delivery and post-purchase support.

Product Specifications

  • Available thickness range: 1mm-25mm for extruded sheets, 30mm to over 100mm for cast sheets

  • Sheet dimensions: 1220x2440mm, 1830x2440mm, 2050x3050mm or customize

  • Weight: Density 1.2kg/sqm, half weight of glass.


Comparison with Normal Polycarbonate and Optical Polycarbonate

A detailed comparison helps in choosing the right material:

Comparison Table:Thick Polycarbonate vs. Normal vs. Optical Polycarbonate
Property Thick Polycarbonate Normal Polycarbonate Optical Polycarbonate
Thickness Range 3mm – 25mm 1mm – 3mm 1mm – 5mm
Primary Strength Extreme impact resistance, structural load-bearing Balanced strength and flexibility High optical clarity, minimal distortion
Light Transmission 80–88% (diffused light) 85–90% ≥92% (near-glass clarity)
Impact Resistance Highest (30x stronger than acrylic) Moderate (shatterproof) Lower (prioritizes clarity over strength)
UV Resistance Co-extruded UV layers for outdoor use May require added coatings Varies (often uncoated for clarity)
Thermal Stability -40°F to 240°F -40°F to 220°F -20°F to 200°F
Key Applications Bulletproof barriers, industrial roofing Greenhouses, machine guards, signage Lenses, medical devices, aircraft windows
Cost Highest (due to thickness/process) Budget-friendly Premium (precision manufacturing)
Manufacturing Complexity Advanced extrusion, slow cooling Standard extrusion, faster production Precision polishing, strict quality checks


Installation Tips for Thick Polycarbonate Sheets


Tools and Materials Needed for Installation

Gather a circular saw with a carbide blade, silicone sealant, UV-resistant screws, and rubber gaskets. Safety gear like gloves and goggles is essential.



Step-by-Step Installation Guide


  1. Preparing the Surface and Measuring Accurately

    Clean the frame, remove debris, and mark cutting lines with a marker. Allow a 1/4-inch gap per 3ft for expansion.



  2. Cutting and Drilling Techniques for Thick Sheets

    Use low-speed saws to prevent melting. Drill pilot holes 2x the screw diameter to avoid cracking.


  3. Securing and Sealing for Longevity

    Attach sheets with neoprene washer screws. Apply sealant along edges to prevent water ingress.



Maintenance and Care for Long-Lasting Performance


Cleaning Recommendations for Clarity and Shine

Use mild soap, water, and a soft cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners or high-pressure hoses, which can scratch coatings.


Inspecting for Damage and Wear Over Time

Check annually for cracks, discoloration, or sealant wear. Replace damaged panels promptly to maintain structural integrity.



Quality Control: Ensuring Excellence in Thick Polycarbonate Sheets


Critical Quality Parameters to Monitor


  • Thickness Uniformity: Variations exceeding ±5% can compromise structural integrity.

  • Optical Clarity: Haziness or bubbles indicate impurities or improper cooling.

  • Impact Resistance: Tested via ASTM D256 standards to verify durability.

  • UV Stability: Accelerated weathering tests simulate long-term sun exposure.



Common Quality Issues in Thick Polycarbonate Production


  1. Internal Stress and Warping

    Caused by uneven cooling rates, warping reduces flatness and installation accuracy. Solution: Optimized cooling systems and post-production annealing.



  2. Surface Defects (Scratches, Bubbles)

    Contaminants in raw materials or dirty equipment lead to surface imperfections. Rigorous material screening and cleanroom environments mitigate this risk.



  3. Inconsistent UV Coating Adhesion

    Poorly bonded UV layers peel over time, exposing sheets to yellowing. Co-extrusion during manufacturing ensures permanent bonding.



  4. Thermal Expansion Mismanagement

    Thick sheets expand significantly with temperature changes. Quality sheets include pre-drilled expansion slots or installation guidelines to prevent buckling.



Manufacturing Process

The manufacturing process involves extrusion, where polycarbonate resin is melted and forced through a die to form sheets of desired thickness. The sheet is then cooled and cut to size, ensuring uniformity and consistent properties.


How to Choose the Right Thick Polycarbonate Sheet

Determining the Optimal Thickness for Your Project

Thicker sheets (6mm+) are ideal for high-security or load-bearing roles, while 3mm–6mm suits greenhouses or decorative panels. Assess impact risks and structural needs.



Selecting the Appropriate Size and Dimensions

Sheets are available in standard sizes (4x8 ft, 4x12 ft) or custom cuts. Measure your space accurately and account for thermal expansion gaps during installation.



Evaluating Brand Quality and Supplier Reputation

Prioritize brands with UV coatings and warranties. Check supplier reviews for consistency in delivery and post-purchase support.



Environmental Impact

Polycarbonate is recyclable, with some sheets made from recycled materials, supporting sustainability. This was highlighted in environmental discussions from Simply Plastics, emphasizing their eco-friendly potential.


Safety Considerations

Handle carefully to avoid scratches, wear protective gear like gloves and eye protection during cutting or drilling. While fire-resistant with a UL94 V-2 rating, follow safety protocols.



Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Pre-Processing Required for PC Materials?

Yes. PC is hygroscopic and must be dried at 120-130°C for 3-4 hours (moisture content <0.02%).

Our Advantage: Pre-dried customized materials available with guaranteed moisture compliance, reducing your production energy costs.

2. Recommended Processing Methods & Applications

Compatible with injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, and thermoforming. Key applications include:

  • Electronics: Flame-retardant PC smartphone housings (UL94 V-0 certified)

  • Automotive: High-impact PC headlight covers (ISO 9001/IATF 16949 compliant)

  • Optics: Optical-grade PC lenses (>90% light transmission)

    Success Stories: Explore 500+ global client cases in our [Product Gallery].

3. How to Eliminate Silver Streaks/Bubbles?

  • Adopt our Smart Drying System (inline humidity monitoring + auto-alert)

  • Free access to Process Parameter Kits with verified settings:

    • Melt temp: 280-320°C

    • Mold temp: 80-120°C

4. Critical Mold Design Guidelines

  • Runner optimization: Leverage our MoldFlow Simulation Service (30% fewer trial cycles)

  • Venting design: 0.02-0.03mm depth (Free DFM analysis report included)

5. Enhancing Long-Term Product Stability

  • Post-Processing Solutions:

    • Annealing: 110-130°C/1-4hrs (Vacuum annealing equipment optional)

    • Surface coating: Custom AR/Anti-glazing treatments

6. Balancing Sustainability & Cost-Efficiency

  • Recycled PC Solutions: 30% post-industrial regrind blends (GRS-certified)

  • Energy-Saving Tech: Low-Temp/High-Pressure Molding Packages (15-20% energy reduction)

7. How to Achieve Enhanced Surface Hardness for PC Components?

PC offers excellent toughness but can be surface-hardened for demanding applications. Our advanced solutions include:

Method 1: Coating Technologies

  • Andisco Hard Coat (AHC):

    • Scratch resistance up to 6H pencil hardness for acrylic and HB for polycarbonate

    • Ideal for touchscreens & automotive interiors

    • Our Service: In-line coating equipment integration support

  • Anti-Reflective (AR) Nano-Coatings:

    • Reduce surface reflectance to <1% while improving hardness

    • Critical for optical lenses & display covers

Method 2: Chemical Strengthening

  • Solvent-Induced Crystallization:

    • Increases surface hardness by 40% via controlled solvent exposure

    • Maintains 90% light transmission

    • Case Study: Used in aviation window panels (MIL-STD-810G compliant)

Method 3: Plasma Treatment

  • Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Deposition:

    • Achieves 15-20 GPa nano-hardness

    • Perfect for medical devices requiring sterilization resistance


8. Can PC Be Combined with Metals for Hybrid Hardened Structures?

Yes. Our Metal-PC Direct Bonding Technology enables:

  • Overmolding:Aluminum/PC composite parts with peel strength >8 MPa

  • Laser Welding:Stainless steel reinforcement for load-bearing joints

  • Benefits

    • 50% weight reduction vs. all-metal parts

    • IP67 sealing without adhesives

9.Enhanced Processing Section

Advanced Hardening Post-Processing

  • Step 1:Precision Annealing

    • Vacuum-controlled cycles (120°C/2hr) to eliminate internal stress

  • Step 2:Surface Activation

    • Corona/Plasma pretreatment (Dyne level >54)

  • Step 3:Coating Application

    • Custom thickness 5-50μm (Optical/EMI shielding dual-functional options)

Turnkey Service: From design to hardened components – we manage the entire value chain.

    This comprehensive survey ensures all aspects are covered, providing a complete resource for understanding clear polycarbonate sheets.


    10. Can Polycarbonate Be Precision-Machined? Key Considerations

    PC excels in CNC machining for prototyping and low-volume production. Achieve <0.01mm tolerances with our guidelines:

    Tooling Selection

    • Cutting Tools:

      • Carbide end mills with polished flutes (15° helix angle)

      • Diamond-coated drills for hole consistency (Aerospace Standard AS9100 compliant)

    • Geometry:

      • 2-flute for roughing (chip clearance optimization)

      • 4-flute for finishing (Ra <0.8μm achievable)

    Machining Parameters

    Operation Speed (SFM) Feed (mm/tooth) Depth of Cut (mm)
    Milling 300-500 0.05-0.15 ≤2×tool diameter
    Drilling 200-400 0.03-0.08 Peck drilling cycle
    Engraving 600-800 0.01-0.03 0.1-0.3

    Pro Tip: Use compressed air cooling (no lubricants) to prevent stress cracking.


    11. Preventing Machining-Induced Defects

    Challenge 1: Edge Chipping

    • Solution:

      • Pre-heat material to 80-90°C (thermal stabilization)

      • Climb milling strategy with ≤5% stepover

    Challenge 2: Surface Melting

    • Solution:

      • High-speed spindle (≥20,000 RPM) + trochoidal tool paths

      • Our Cryo-Machining System: Liquid CO₂ cooling (-78°C)

    Challenge 3: Stress Whitening

    • Post-Process: Flame polishing (propane torch, 3s exposure @400°C)


    12. Advanced Hybrid Machining Solutions

    Laser-Assisted CNC

    • Benefits:

      • 60% faster feed rates on >10mm thick PC sheets

      • Burr-free cutting (medical implant grade finish)

    Our Capability: Provide fibre laser integrated machine tool rental service.


    Ultrasonic Vibration Machining

    Ideal for microfluidic channel fabrication:

    • Minimum feature size: 50μm

    • Wall roughness: Ra 0.2μm


    Why Partner With Us for PC Machining?

    • Digital Twin Service: Upload CAD files for instant machining simulation

    • Material-Cutting Tool Kits: Pre-tested tool + parameter bundles

    • Rapid Turnaround: 48-hour machined sample service (5-axis capability)



    What Processing Your Team Supply?

    We are a leading manufacturer specializing in precision processing of engineering plastics.Our services cover:

    • ✅ Custom Sheet Cutting & Fabrication

    • ✅ CNC Machining & Drilling

    • ✅ Thermoforming & Vacuum Forming

    • ✅ Enhancement Surface Coating 

    • ✅ OEM Plastic Parts Production

    We deliver durable, lightweight, and impact-resistant components for industries like automotive, signage, electronics, and construction. Request a quote for tailored plastic solutions!


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    ANDISCO is a vertically integrated leading manufacturer that offers polycarbonate & acrylic products' end-to-end process service .From material formulation to final assembly, we ensure superior quality, durability, and customization, backed by proprietary technologies and expert collaboration.
    As a vertically integrated manufacturer, we control the entire process from proprietary material formulation to finished product assembly, offering tailored, high-performance polycarbonate and acrylic products.

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